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Feb
Caravan ownership brings the freedom to explore new places, but it also comes with the responsibility of regular maintenance to ensure your vehicle stays in top condition. Proper upkeep will not only improve safety and performance, but it can also save you money on costly repairs down the line.
Whether you’re a seasoned traveller or a first-time owner, these essential maintenance tips will help you keep your caravan in great shape for years to come.
Exterior checks
It’s essential to keep your caravan’s exterior in top condition to prevent long-term damage. You should regularly check the bodywork for cracks, dents, or water ingress, especially around seams and joints. Even minor issues can lead to costly repairs, so seal any damage promptly to prevent leaks and damp.
Cleaning your caravan isn’t just about appearance – it will also help prevent deterioration. You should use a specialist caravan cleaner to protect coatings on your caravan’s exteriors, and don’t neglect the roof, as this can often be forgotten. You can apply wax or sealant to add extra defence against the elements.
Check windows, doors, and seals for gaps or damaged rubber that could cause drafts or leaks. You should wipe seals regularly and apply silicone lubricant to keep them in good condition. You should also ensure doors and locks function properly for both security and ease of use.
Tyres and wheels
Regular tyre checks are essential for safety and performance of your caravan. You should check pressure before every trip and ensure it is at the correct rate – underinflation will affect handling, whilst overinflation increases the risk of blowout. The tread depth should be well above the 1.6mm legal minimum for optimal grip, especially if you’re driving in wet conditions.
Even when unused, tyres can deteriorate. You should look for cracks or bulges, which indicate ageing or damage, and replace tyres every five years regardless of appearance.
You should ensure wheel nuts are tightened to the correct torque to prevent them from loosening. If your caravan has been in storage, check for flat spots and rotate the wheels or use tyre savers to maintain their shape.
Brakes and suspension
You should check your caravan’s brakes regularly to ensure they respond smoothly. Test them before each journey and look out for any unusual noises or resistance, as these could indicate wear or damage. If you notice any issues, you should have them inspected by a professional to prevent further problems.
You should also inspect the suspension for signs of wear, such as sagging or uneven tyre wear, which could affect stability on the road. Checking for any loose or damaged components will help maintain a smooth and safe ride.
You should keep moving parts well-lubricated to prevent stiffness and reduce strain on the system. Regular maintenance will not only improve performance but also extend the lifespan of your caravan’s braking and suspension components.
Electrical systems and battery
You should check your caravan’s electrical systems regularly to ensure everything is functions properly. Test all interior and exterior lights before setting off, including indicators and brake lights – this will ensure you stay safe and road legal. If any bulbs are dim or flickering, you should replace them.
You should inspect the leisure battery to ensure it holds a charge and isn’t showing signs of corrosion or damage. Keeping it charged when the caravan isn’t in use will help extend its lifespan and prevent unexpected failures.
You should also check wiring and appliances for any loose connections or faults. Testing sockets and ensuring all electrical systems work correctly will help avoid potential breakdowns or safety hazards while travelling.
Water and plumbing
You should regularly check your caravan’s water system to prevent leaks and maintain hygiene. Inspect pipes, taps, and connections for any signs of damage or dripping – keep in mind that even small leaks can cause damp and mould over time if left.
You should flush and clean the water system before and after long periods of storage to remove bacteria and limescale. You can use a specialist cleaner to help keep tanks and pipes in good condition.
You should also empty and clean the toilet and wastewater system to keep them in good condition. Checking seals and valves for wear will help prevent unpleasant odours and ensure everything runs smoothly on your travels.
Gas safety and heating
You should check your caravan’s gas system regularly to ensure it’s safe and working efficiently. Check gas bottles, hoses, and connections for any signs of wear or leaks, and replace any damaged components immediately. If you smell gas or suspect a leak, you should turn off the supply and have the system checked by a professional.
You should test the heating and ventilation systems before setting off, especially if your caravan has been unused for a while. You should ensure there is proper airflow throughout the caravan to help prevent carbon monoxide buildup and keep the interior comfortable. Gas bottles should be stored securely in an upright position and in a well-ventilated space.
Interior upkeep
You should inspect your caravan’s interior regularly to keep it in good condition. This should involve checking furniture, cupboards, and fixings for any loose fittings or signs of wear. Tightening screws and securing any loose parts will help maintain a sturdy and comfortable living space, and prevent small issues from becoming major problems.
You should clean and ventilate the interior frequently to prevent damp and mould, especially after periods of storage. You can use moisture absorbers to help control humidity and protect your soft furnishings.
You can also check upholstery, curtains, and flooring for wear or damage. Keeping fabrics clean and repairing any small tears or stains promptly will help maintain a fresh and comfortable environment.
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